Focus

Highlights

1. 1.

   The paper states that among the considered measures for conservation, intercropping with legumes is the most widely applied at 46 per cent, followed by mulching at 40 per cent (mulching includes covering the soil with biological material, e.g., crop residues).

2. 2.

   Results show that the region is at risk of increased rainfall, which can cause damage to growing crops and lead to soil erosion. However, only nine per cent of the respondents noticed increasing rainfall intensities, while 50 per cent and 20 per cent noted increases in erosion and landslides, respectively. 

3. 3.

   Agricultural training and involvement in civil society organizations were identified in the paper as crucial in increasing the adoption rates of SWCP. The impact of livestock and off-farm income, especially remittances from family members who have migrated, was found to have a significantly positive effect on conservation practices. 

4. 4.

   Prior farming experiences have a positive influence on adaptation rates. Also, proximity to local markets was found to have an affirmative impact on adaptation rates for conservation practices, providing farmers with additional income opportunities. 

   
   

5. 5.

   The awareness of soil erosion and changes in rainfall has been shown to have a positive influence on farmers' likelihood of adopting SWCP. The perception of climatic and environmental changes is also influenced by socio-demographic variables such as gender, education, and farming practices. 

6. 6.

   More than half of the farmers noted an increase in crop diseases and productivity declines due to environmental changes.

7. 7.

   The paper states that to enhance adaptation practices, it is important to raise awareness among farmers about potential changes in rainfall patterns and to provide training programs on soil and water conservation practices (SWCP). Additionally, it is essential to conduct further research to assess the limitations and potential of broadening services in promoting soil and water conservation practices (SWCP). 

   
   

   Focus and Factoids by Prathima Appaji.